Wednesday 12 August 2015

Rahul is an expert without knowledge: Jaitley


Thursday 30 July 2015

Yakub Memon









In the usually staid and tight-lipped intelligence community it has already been labelled the Mother of all Investigations. The shock-waves of the March 12 serial bombings in Bombay are still rocking not just New Delhi and Bombay but have even affected Pakistan and West Asia, and the fall-out is an increased threat for Pakistan of being declared a terrorist state by the US.

Intelligence sources say that non-governmental fundamentalist Islamic groups seem to be emerging as prime movers in the conspiracy with the assistance of Pakistan's ISI. The international dimension also became clearer last week with the Lebanese Coast Guard's capture of a ship laden with explosives heading for India.

It's clearly the most complicated and most comprehensive investigation of its kind being handled by the Indian intelligence establishment encompassing international terrorism, smuggling, the domestic mafia, money-laundering and drug syndicates.


The Al Hussain building

The search for Bombay's 12-member Memon family, which escaped to Dubai on an Emirates flight between March 1 and 12, directly involves nearly 600 investigators, top officials of all the intelligence agencies, the Home, Defence and External Affairs Ministries and nearly a dozen embassies, besides Interpol and terrorism experts in Washington, D.C., and London.

Even Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has assured Narasimha Rao that he has ordered an "unprecedented manhunt" for the Memons who, if found, would be returned to India "gift-wrapped".

Riaz Hussain Khokhar, the Pakistan High Commissioner in New Delhi, told India Today that the Memons could indeed have entered Pakistan though not necessarily with their own names and passports. He said the Memons had not been issued any Pakistani visas in India. South Block is sceptical but the fact is that Islamabad finds itself under unprecedented pressure over the issue.

With the police working on three crucial leads - the chassis numbers of the car involved in the Air India-building blast, the key of the scooter with the bomb that did not explode, and the abandoned maroon Maruti van containing AK-56 rifles and grenades - all traced to the Memons - the family has emerged as the nucleus of the diabolical international conspiracy of which the March 12 blasts were merely the beginning. Unprecedented rioting was to follow in Bombay.

Grenades and AK-56s were distributed as riots were expected to follow the blasts.

The country's top investigators have now been climbing up the panstained stairs of the seven-storey Al Hussain building near Mahim police station where the Memons lived, looking for clues to the whereabouts of the large, low-profile, but generally dreaded joint family occupying apartment numbers 21, 22, 23, 26 and 27 on the fifth and sixth floors.

The family consists of father Abdul Razzak, 65, his wife Hanifa, and six sons - Arif alias Suleman, 34; Ibrahim alias Mushtaq alias Tiger, 33; Yakub, 31; Ayub, 29; Anjum alias Essa, 24; and Yusuf, 22. The Memons are Sunnis from the Kutch region.

Despite the Memon sect's traditional trading skills, Abdul Razzak never found much success in business. The family started life in a Bhendi Bazaar building and when that collapsed in 1980, they moved to a transit flat in Mahim's Machimar Nagar, finally moving to Al Hussain in 1988. His eldest son Arif became an income tax officer but quit and began working in Saudi Arabia.

Yakub, mild-mannered and debonair, passed his chartered accountancy exam five years ago and opened a firm, C.C. Mehta and Memon Associates, along with schoolmate Chetan Mehta. Though the partnership did not last, Mehta still remembers him as a gentle person and finds it difficult to believe he could be involved in the bombings. Yakub also set up a meat export firm, Tejarath International.

Abdul Razzak's second son, Ibrahim, took to business, but of the illegal variety, smuggling precious metals. He became a terror in the Nagpada, Pydhonie, Agripada and Dongri areas. To most he was simply Tiger. Neighbours steered clear of the flamboyant and arrogant Tiger though harbouring a sneaking admiration for him. "He was the first in our area to acquire a Maruti 1000, a blazing red one with the number GJI 3737," recalls a resident.

Tiger, a commerce graduate, started out as a bank clerk, and surfaced in police records when he fired at a customs party in 1985. The incident created an aura around him in the underworld. He thrived as a 'landing agent' for Dubai smuggling syndicates and soon became a smuggler in his own right, rubbing shoulders with better-known underworld figures such as the Dossa brothers - Mohammed and Mustafa (alias Majnu), Iqbal Mirchi and Salim Sarang alias Talwar.

He was arrested again in 1989 for carrying an unlicensed 32 revolver and yet again a year later and charged with rioting during the 1990 Assembly elections. Recalls Assistant Commissioner of Police Madhukar Zende, who became nationally famous for arresting Charles Sobhraj: "Tiger was a very aggressive fellow and not many tangled with him."

In April 1989, on the notorious Shuklaji Street of central Bombay, a customs party raided the first floor of a building and found eight gold bars belonging to Tiger's associate, Mohammed Dossa.

While three customs officers were concluding the search, Tiger arrived and announced dramatically: "I'm Tiger, and you dare not remove the gold." He then banged his forehead into Customs Officer Roshan Neogi's face. Neogi was hospitalised with a broken nose. Tiger managed to escape.

Tiger has been on the wanted list of Bombay Customs since 1989. In 1990, a cofeposa order was passed against him listing two major gold smuggling offences-300 gold bars worth Rs 2 crore in one case and 4,520 gold bars worth Rs 28 crore in another.

A penalty of Rs 75 lakh was also slapped on him. Along with notoriety, Tiger acquired a vast fortune. An underworld source puts the value of the family's fortune at Rs 15-20 crore which includes several businesses and real estate.

Two years ago, Yakub and Ayub were married at a glittering joint wedding at the Islam Gymkhana on Marine Drive, an occasion which provided an invaluable photo album to the police. Some prominent film personalities and social celebrities attended the wedding. Besides money, the Memon family was keen on Hindi cinema and cricket. Yakub, in fact, was the captain of a local cricket team.

Besides the home and offices in Mahim and a flat in Bandra occupied by Tiger's mistress nicknamed Baya, the family owned shops and residences in the Mohammad Ali Road area, and land in Santa Cruz, on which they planned to develop shops in Manish Market (a smuggled goods centre).

Tiger was said to be involved in a dispute over a shop with influential bullion dealers in the glittering Zaveri Bazaar. Police say this could be one reason (the other being strong financial support to the Hindutva movement by Zaveri Bazaar businessmen) why Tiger placed three scooter bombs in the crowded market.

Similar strikes


The targeted BSE building




RDX haul being weighed

Investigators point out striking similarities between the blast at New York's World Trade Centre and those in Bombay. Notably:
Czech RDX and Semtex, a branded type of RDX, were used in both explosions. 

A major financial centre was the target in both cases.
Car bombs were planted in basements of buildings.
Blasts took place at lunch-hour on Fridays, an important prayer time of the week for the devout, suggesting a fundamentalist connection.
Amateur bombers bought cars carelessly enough for them to be traced back.

To help in the business, Arif had resigned his Saudi job and gone to Dubai, where he was joined by Ayub.

Underworld sources say while Tiger controlled smuggling, his brothers laundered money. Anjum assisted Yakub in Bombay. Only the somewhat retarded Yusuf remained idle.

Yakub was planning to enter two new areas - real estate development and politics. Said an acquaintance: "He was showing interest in local issues.'' But the recent riots changed all that.

The Memons' offices on Lady Jamshedji Road were ransacked and burnt. Riot victims from Wadala flocked to the orphanage next to their home with stories of savage killings. Recalls Yakub's mother-in-law Maimoona, who lives on Al Hussain's first floor: "We used to hear shrieks of women who seemed to have gone crazy, having lost sons and husbands."

It is impossible to know if the riots persuaded the Memons to make the transition from being part of Bombay's prosperous underworld to becoming its first home-grown urban terrorists. Or, whether the motive was a combination of communal vengeance and mercenary gain, along with the destruction of their smuggling and havala business by lifting of import controls on gold and silver and rupee convertibility.

Police say Tiger, who had turned very religious in the last two years and sported a long beard, returned to Bombay from Dubai in the third week of January after finalising the conspiracy with the mafia bosses in Dubai. Dawood Ibrahim is being mentioned as a suspect.

After relentless questioning of suspected carriers and the Memons' henchmen, investigators are now able to piece together at least that part of the jigsaw.

On February 8, a huge consignment of nearly 2,000 kg of RDX, mixed with other material and shaped like extra large soap cakes, was off-loaded from a boat at Shekhadi village south of Shrivardhan on Maharashtra's picturesque Konkan coast.

Unusually, Tiger personally went to Shekhadi with his bodyguard Anwar Theiba to supervise the landing, which was organised by the area's biggest landing agent, Dadabhai Parkar.

The explosive was packed in cardboard cartons, some of which had the marking Packnie Packaging Ltd, Lahore. If it was indeed a Pakistani intelligence operation it seems odd that the ISI would leave these markings on the boxes.

This is one of the factors that persuades intelligence officials to believe that the prime movers of the operation were pan-Islamic fundamentalist groups working outside state control. Incidentally, the markings of the AK-56 rifles had been erased on a lathe.

The entire cargo was loaded into four Mahindra jeeps and two Tempo vans. The vehicles left Shekhadi for Bombay at 30-minute intervals.

According to Bombay Police's reconstruction of the plot based on interrogation reports, once the consignment was safely stored, Tiger began organising the training of about 20 specially chosen men.

Between February 12 and 20, these men were flown in groups of two or three to Dubai, from where they were taken on a pia flight to Karachi. Each person received basic training for 12 days in handling AK-56 rifles, hand grenades, detonators and explosives.

The instructors were dressed in plain clothes and the training took place at a spot about two hours' drive from Karachi. In the group was Gul Mohammed, 20, owner of a Vile Parle marble shop, who resided in the Behrampada shanty-town, the scene of sustained violence during the January riots. He is now in police custody. According to the underworld grapevine, Tiger was paid Rs 20 crore for the whole operation besides expenses.

The last group of trained terrorists returned in the first week of March. D-Day was at hand. On March 11, a day before the bombing, about 300 kg of the explosive was moved from the New Bombay godown to the parking garage owned by the Memons on the ground floor of Al Hussain. The vehicles and scooters were loaded and ready with their deadly packages by 2 a.m. and the garage was thoroughly washed.

Tiger left for Sahar Airport to catch the Emirates EK 501 flight which took off at 4.31 a.m. on March 12, leaving the final phase in the safe hands of three of his most trusted lieutenants - Anwar Theiba, javed Chikna and Shafi. The blasts began, as planned at 1.26 p.m.

The morning after the blasts, unaware that the police were already hot on their trail, Yakub telephoned a Bombay chartered accountant from Dubai and asked him to release cheques worth Rs 60 lakh to three creditors. So by the time the police began attaching the Memon properties, this cash had already been taken out.

Yet the Memons failed to anticipate the speed with which the Bombay Police cracked open the case, zeroing in on their flat on the night of the explosions and picking up several of their associates in the first week itself. True, the find of the Memons' maroon Maruti van, with seven AK-56 rifles and four hand-grenades in Worli, barely three hours after the blast, was a lucky break.

But police claim the men in the van were unnerved by the heavy police bandobast and the explosion of a pencil detonator inside the vehicle unhinged them. Police Commissioner Amarjeet Singh Samra says Tiger had boasted to his men that each detonator cost Rs 5 lakh and could blow up a building on its own.

Explosives experts rummaging through the debris at the Air India building were able to find a precious piece of twisted metal giving the chassis number of the Ambassador car used in the bombing.

To cut red-tape, the Bombay Police contacted CBI chief S.K. Dutta in New Delhi who personally called Hindustan Motors in Calcutta to track down the dealer to whom the car had been supplied.

The breach was made and led to the arrest of the duo, Farid Bhai and Asghar Ali Taher Ali Masalawala, who supplied the three new Bajaj scooters, and the dealer, Sulaiman Lakdawala, who sold the three jeeps, one Ambassador and two Maruti vans. Some of the vehicles were modified in Lakdawala's Byculla garage to create a cavity to accommodate the explosives.

The prime movers were Peshawar-based fanatical organisations trained by the ISI.

Finally, the police, reacting to a tip-off received by DCP Arup Patnaik also seized nearly 1,500 kg of RDX from Mumbra on the outskirts of Bombay. For a moment the raiding party as well as the ace sniffer dog Zanjeer were fooled since the godown only smelled of fish.

The conspirators had taken the precaution of wrapping the RDX in 800 yards of gunny used to wrap fish. But once a few layers of the gunny were removed Zanjeer went berserk and Bombay Police heaved a sigh of relief.

Police say an utterly horrifying scenario is emerging from their investigations into the conspiracy. The powers controlling the conspirators had expected the blasts to lead to a massive communal backlash.

By this time the AK-56 rifles and grenades were to be located in communally sensitive localities so that the mobs attacking them could be confronted with automatic fire and explosions. This would have simply pushed Bombay over the edge.

"Two things failed the perpetrators of the crime in this objective: their over-confidence, the maturity of the people of Bombay in keeping calm, and the Bombay Police's quick reaction,'' a senior investigator says. In fact, investigators believe that one cause for the over-confidence was the belief that large-scale riots were bound to follow the explosions, sucking in the police force, thus giving the conspirators the time and opportunity to make good their escape. This is why their escape plans were so clumsy.

Pakistan admits the Memons may have come to Karachi but denies its hand.

In retrospect, the police are also tracing a new pattern in the January riots. The round of widespread stabbings, mainly of Hindus, on January 6 and 7, after a mahaarti turned violent in the Muslim-dominated Null Bazaar area, is now being traced to gangsters like Salim Talwar who were close to Tiger Memon.

This, Bombay Police believe, should make them view the January riots in a different light as the stabbing was possibly a deliberate tactic to provoke riots employed by the same saboteurs who now once again wanted to destroy Bombay.

Detonators seized in Bombay

The logic was that if some stabbings in January resulting in 30-odd deaths could create such riots, serial blasts of this kind were bound to create unmanageable mayhem.

"We are dealing with a most diabolical brain behind the hand that belongs to mercenary who would do just about anything for money though in this case even a motivation of communal revenge may have been there," said a senior police officer. Such thinking and planning, intelligence sources say, usually comes from a state and not a few individuals.

But in this case, despite the natural temptation to blame Pakistan and the ISI, an entirely new dimension is emerging.

The dominant view among intelligence agencies now is that while the ISI was a bashful abettor in the crime, the prime movers were some well-known Islamic fundamentalist organisations funded in the Middle East linked to fundamentalist groups which sprouted in Peshawar during the Afghan struggle.

The intelligence officials feel the Government has erred in blaming only Pakistan even before the investigations are complete "because it will make us look biased". The conspiracy, they feel, stretches far beyond Pakistan.

{mosimage}Intelligences sources say the ISI trained the bombers and used its contacts with the smuggling syndicates to transport the explosives. But they are convinced the plan was masterminded by one of the fundamentalist organisations based in Peshawar and drawing sustenance from ultra-right wing groups in West Asia which espouse pan-Islamic causes and mostly function outside the ambit of state power.

This network of militant fundamentalists has taken upon itself the task of righting the preceived wrongs done to Islam and is financed by fundamentalists across the Muslim world.

It is with this network that the US investigators are linking the World Trade Centre bombing in New York. The Americans are also establishing if the network has links with Sheikh Omar Abdul-Rehman, the blind preacher from New Jersey who, though not charged, is said to be close to 33-year-old Mahmoud Abouhalima. Abouhalima was arrested in Egypt on March 25 for his involvement in the World Trade Centre blast.

Crucial lapses
Though the Bombay Police informed mea about the Memons' escape on March 15, only imprecise names were given. Indian missions in the Gulf could not proceed with incomplete names. 

The full names, sent to the Cabinet Secretariat on March 15, were sent to mea only on March 17.
The Centre got the passport details on March 21, four days after the Memons had fled Dubai. Impounding passports now was useless. 

The Pakistan High Commission was given the details in an informal note on March 23, six days after the Memons sneaked into Karachi. 

Foreign experts were shocked to see debris from blast sites cleared so fast. Although crucial clues were still found, this should not be done as the spread of debris is an important factor.

As soon as Bombay erupted, two US investigators were on the flight to India. They concluded that even if the signatures across the blasts in Bombay and New York were not scribbled by the same hand, the same ideals guided them.

Says a top MEA official: "The Americans have told us that they find it significant that the 'dynamics of targeting' in both cases is the same."

Some pieces started falling in place. People being interrogated in the US for the New York explosion seemed aware that a decision had been taken to 'punish' the perpetrators of the Bombay riots. They did not know the specifics of the plan, but that is only natural because the organisation does not sully its hands in actual operations.

Indian intelligence sources say the fundamentalist network held a conference at Colombo on December 27 where the US, India and Egypt were marked out for punishment as countries victimising Muslims.

None of the three took much notice as such dire warnings have been routine at such meetings. But this time around, it was not empty rhetoric. There have already been bombing incidents in all the three countries.

Foreign investigators have reported that Operation Bombay was given holy sanction by the network at the meeting. By the last week of January, affiliates of the organisation from Saudi Arabia, Iran and the UAE had raised at least $50 million for the mission. Western sources put the figure at $100 million.

Nawaz Sharif says the Memons will be returned "gift-wrapped" to India if caught.

This is where Pakistan stepped in. With the threat of being declared a terrorist state looming over it, Pakistan did not want the ISI to indulge in a unilateral venture that could be nailed at its doorstep.

But this was a perfect opportunity. In one stroke, it could harm India and identify with a larger Islamic cause. Also, since it had not funded the project there was a good chance of getting away untainted. It agreed to train the saboteurs in the rudiments of planting a bomb.

In terms of explosives technology, the 'hands' that devastated Bombay were rather amateurish. They used pencil timers which are among the crudest and simplest time devices to use. Instead of going through the delicate adjustment of a watch dial, in this case the bomber places a metal pencil with three compartments against the RDX explosive.

The steady flow of acid from the first compartment (released when the pencil top is pressed to break the glass acid ampule inside) results in a tension wire snapping and firing a bullet from the second compartment to the third, which contains a small explosive charge, detonating the entire explosive.

The amateurism was also evident in the manner in which they bought the cars from a dealer who knew them. Incidentally, both Memon and Salameh, who planted the New York bomb, were traced through the chassis numbers that survived the blasts.

But for now, the policy-makers are nervous about taking on the Islamic fundamentalists. It is easier to train their guns on Pakistan. India has been trying to get Pakistan declared a terrorist state for some time. Now it feels it can exert pressure by superimposing new skeletons over old ones. The Memons, when the noose tightened around them, booked tickets to Karachi, to India's undisguised glee. It is at the top political and bureaucratic levels that India has shown lack of purpose.

Pan-Islamic militancy is a nasty fact of life which India, like the west, will have to live with.

The US and UK sent top terrorism experts who stayed on despite being irritated that the police revealed their hotel room numbers to journalists. The US is also helping trace the origin of the captured grenades, many of which have Austrian markings.

Western sources confirm these were sold by an Austrian firm to a West Asian country and some even to Algeria. Algeria, has seen several major thefts from state armouries by fundamentalist groups and several persons have even been executed for this. But the Government has bungled in tracing the Memons in Dubai and then Pakistan. The process was marred by unforgivable delays.

But back in Bombay, the serial bombings have brought another realisation: whoever is targeting India has now found the soft underbelly of a soft state.

And while Bombay Police embarks on a Rs 25-crore modernisation programme to replace its 19th century muskets with self-loading rifles and carbines and buys bullet-proof jeeps, the crucial question is, would even the most diabolical of foreign brains have been able to do such damage if the communal divide had not forced members of a sullen and bitter community into a corner?

As the conspiracy unravels, involving predominantly the Muslim Bombay underworld, the BJP and its ilk will use it to make familiar noises about alleged Muslim criminality. But this is no time to score debating points. Pan-Islamic militancy is a fact of life. The West is already paranoid about it.

The last thing India, with the second largest Muslim population in the world, should do is to push its Muslims into a corner where they become vulnerable fundamentalists who sanctify violence. Bombay's Black Friday could indeed be a mere warning of much worse to come unless communal tensions are reduced at ho me.

- with Arun Katiyar, Lekha Rattanani and Harinder Baweja




Pushed on to the defensive

Bombay serial blasts: Pakistan PM Nawaz Sharif takes action to pacify US

Zahid Hussain April 15, 1993 | UPDATED 16:46 IST


Under virtual siege as the threat of being declared a terrorist state by the US loomed large, Pakistan last week launched a major diplomatic initiative.

Siddique Khan Kanju, minister of state for foreign affairs, announced a number of steps to pacify the US which has put Pakistan on the 'watchlist' of states suspected of sponsoring terrorism. Being on the list means international ostracism and the cutting-off of bilateral and multilateral aid and loans.

Pakistan narrowly avoided being listed along with Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Libya and Syria last December, but it has not been let off the hook.

The US has placed Pakistan on a six-month trial till June to undertake measures to ensure that terrorists received no assistance from it. That explains the alacrity with which the Pakistan Government reacted to the Indian charge that the Memons, who allegedly masterminded the Bombay blasts, had fled to Karachi.
Kanju invited the international community, including India, to visit and inspect areas of Kashmir under Pakistani control and the Indo-Pakistan border along Punjab to see for themselves whether the charges against Pakistan have any basis.

He announced the establishment of an anti-terrorist cell to counter terrorism in the country and liaise with similar international organisations. It is also proposed to post observers to monitor movement across the Line of Control.

The move came on the eve of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's visit to Germany and Britain. Senior diplomats believe Kanju's statement was largely aimed at mobilising opinion in favour of Pakistan in these two important members of the prosperous G-7 group and to assure Washington that Islamabad would not be sponsoring terrorism.

Sharif also despatched his special assistant, Federal Minister for Petroleum Chaudhary Nisar Ali, to Washington to pave the way for his scheduled summer visit.


Members of the JKLF armed wing in Rawalpindi

However, these measures do not seem to be sufficient to lessen the pressure from the US as its threats are clearly motivated by its growing concern over the nuclear issue. "The Americans are likely to keep the pressure on until Pakistan is willing to roll back its nuclear programme," says a senior official.

Pakistan, which was first warned about being declared a terrorist state in 1991, found itself in trouble last December when the Bush Administration decided to act upon the warning. The decision was deferred only when Pakistan agreed to prove that all aid to Kashmiri militants from its territory had stopped.

After the Democrats returned to the White House this year, there are clear signs of hardening of the US position on terrorism and the nuclear issue. With less than three months left for the expiry of the US deadline, Pakistan has stepped up diplomatic efforts to convince the Clinton Administration that its support to the Kashmiri militants is just moral and political.

However, the US alleges that Pakistan has merely 'privatised' aid to the Kashmiris by continuing to support the Jamaat-i-Islami which is running a camp for the militants.'

Western intelligence agencies are reportedly watching the Jamaat-i-Islami which is closely associated with the Afghan fundamentalist group led by Gulbadin Hekmatyar and is also known to be providing training to Islamic militants in some 30 countries.

Afghan President Burhanuddin Rabbani is said to have complained to Pakistan about Jamaat activists participating in the Afghan civil war.

The Jamaat is also accused of helping the Tadzhik Islamic forces. Jamaat leaders justify their support to Kashmiri militants on the grounds of religion. The Sharif Government, however, denies funding the Jamaat to run training camps for Kashmiri militants.

"Pakistan condemns terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. We believe that any political cause, however just, would be tarnished by recourse to acts of terrorism," says Kanju.

The killing of two senior CIA officials by a Pakistani immigrant, Mir Amal Kansi, in Virginia on January 25, and the involvement of Peshawar-based Arab fundamentalists in terrorist activities in Egypt and Algeria are likely to be used to recommend the ex-communication of Pakistan from the international community.

Nawaz has ordered the closure of the offices of Arab fundamentalist groups and the expulsion of Arab militants living in Peshawar.

The cause of the shooting has not yet been established, but Kansi's flat-mate, Zahid Mir, reportedly told the court that he was upset at the US' anti-Muslim policies.

Kansi, who fled to Quetta in Pakistan's western province of Baluchistan, has not been tracked down despite a massive man-hunt. He is believed to have crossed the border into either Iran or Afghanistan.

Meanwhile, Kansi is being hailed as a hero in Quetta, his hometown. "The CIA is our enemy and by killing its agents Kansi has served the cause of Islam," says Rehmat Khan, a businessman. "No one can arrest him here. Every one of us will willingly provide him protection,'' asserts Atlas Khan, a local arms dealer.

The presence on Pakistani soil of a large number of Arab militants associated with fundamentalist organisations in the Middle East, is a cause for worry for Pakistan facing charges of abetting international terrorism.

Thousands of Arab warriors started trickling into Pakistan from more than 20 countries during the '80s to fight with the Afghan mujahedin in the jehad against the Soviet forces. Most of them were activists belonging to the militant Islamic parties which are at war with the secular governments of Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Algeria.

While some of these battle-hardened Arabs have returned to their homeland, a large number continue to operate from Peshawar. The role of these Arabs, veterans of the Afghan war, in the Islamic movement came to light in 1991 with reports that they formed an important part of the Islamic Salvation Front in Algeria.

The activities of the Pakistan-based Arabs drew international attention when Egyptian authorities discovered that a message threatening to step up terrorist activities in Egypt was faxed from Peshawar.

Failing to monitor their activities, last month the Sharif Government ordered the closure of all offices of the organisation run by Arabs and the expulsion of those living in Peshawar without proper documents. However, officials admit that it would be difficult to expel them all as the Government does not have any record about most of them, especially those linked with the Afghan mujahedin.

Pakistani officials believe that the issue concerning activities of the Peshawar-based Arabs is likely to figure when the Clinton Administration deliberates on whether Pakistan should be put on the terrorist list.

Unlike Iran and Libya, Pakistan at this stage can hardly afford to cut itself off economically from the western world. There are clear signs of desperation in the Pakistan Government. In Pakistan, June is a dreaded deadline.

Dawood Ibrahim: Suspect role

Police have named me because I am a good alibi: 

Dawood Ibrahim
For nearly a decade Dawood Ibrahim has been the most formidable name in the pantheon of Indian smuggling. Last fortnight he shot into the limelight again as India put his name No. 13 in the list of wanted persons given to the UAE Government along with the Memons. High-profile but utterly media-shy, the don, now under pressure and palpably shaken, broke his silence in a rare interview with Senior Copy Editor Sheela Bhatt on the phone from Dubai. Excerpts:




I am a victim of media publicity. If RAW and CBI hold the inquiry in Delhi without involving the Bombay Police, I will return to India.

Q. Are you involved in the Bombay bombings?
A. When God has already given me so much, why would I do such a thing? I have flourishing businesses in India. You all know about them. Why would I jeopardise them? Also, have I ever, in my life, done anything against my country? Look at my record. Have I ever harmed a Government servant? The Memons may have fled. But my family is still in India. The police visit them every day. Would I do such a thing while my family is in India?

Q. But the police in India have named you as a suspect?
A. Let them complete the investigations and come up with evidence against me and I will present myself for interrogation by the CBI or RAW, if the Bombay police are not involved. The police have named me because I am a good alibi. They can't get Dawood, so name him. They know who has done this but facing facts is more inconvenient than naming somebody who is not there.

Q. Then who was involved? Didn't you know the Memons?
A. Where is the need for me to say who is involved when the police have all the names in their files? Knowing somebody is not a crime.

Q. But obviously the police can't have any enmity with you?
A. That's the way they behave. They can't find a better name than mine. Even the press, when it knows I am innocent, is scared of saying so because people will say Dawood ne kharid liya. (Dawood has bought them). For the police it is not a question of enmity. They don't have the courage to admit facts.

Q. Isn't it true that for once the pressure on you is intense?
A. There is no pressure from the police or the Government. I am not worried about that. But adverse media publicity causes me personal anguish. The truth will come out and it cannot be hidden. Whoever did such a dastardly act, killing innocent people, will not survive. He will be called to account. That is also my fervent wish.




'Yakub is responsible for several hundred deaths, he should hang'


By Sagar Rajput |Posted 30-Jul-2015

- See more at: http://www.mid-day.com/articles/yakub-is-responsible-for-several-hundred-deaths-he-should-hang/16411150#sthash.wsU3xfcj.dpuf


Sabhajit Singh, who worked as a security guard in Worli and was the first person to spot a weapons-laden white Maruti Omni which led the police to the Memons, says he is still waiting for the Rs 3,000 prize money that was promised to him


At the ripe old age of 77, Sabhajit Singh, who gave the police the most vital clue about the involvement of Memons into the 1993 bomb blasts, is still waiting for the reward of Rs 3,000 that was declared by the state government soon after the case was cracked. “It is not about the money. Getting a reward from the government is a matter of pride.


Also read: Yakub Memon hanged to death at Nagpur Central Jail





It’s been 22 years since the blasts now and there is no point discussing the reward at this point,” said Singh. Speaking exclusively to mid-day, Singh, who worked as a security guard in Worli and was the first person to spot a weapons-laden white Maruti Omni which led the police to the Memons, recounted the day of the blasts and the personal ordeal that followed.




Sabhajit Singh was the first person to spot a weapons-laden white Maruti Omni which led the police to the Memons. Pics/Pradeep Dhivar


For years he lived in fear, going only from home to work. He says five policemen were deployed for his security and his home began to feel like a police station. When mid-day asked Singh, who is also a 1962 war veteran, what he felt about Yakub Memon’s hanging tomorrow, Singh said, “Whatever decision has been taken by the Supreme Court and the government has been taken on the basis of evidence and I support it fully. Memon should be hanged because he is responsible for the deaths of several hundred people.”


‘Felt blast a km away’

Recalling the events of March 12, 1993, Singh, who is a resident of Vikhroli, said, “I used to work as a security guard at Siemens Limited, opposite Doordarshan Kendra in Worli, and at 4.30 pm, there was a blast at Century Bazaar, nearly a kilometre away from us.


The impact of the blast was so intense, however, that it shattered most of the windowpanes of our company’s building. The entire city was put on alert.” Around 9 pm, Singh spotted a group of three to four people zoom into the road, near Doordarshan, in a white Maruti Omni.


There was smoke coming out of car, the glass of the rear windshield was shattered and Singh and his associate saw some goods wrapped in tadpatri (tarpaulin) and covered with a metal sheet. The men in the car fled. “We panicked thinking the car contained explosives and stayed away from it. I alerted my colleagues and we decided to inform the cops.


I left the gate for a while and rushed outside looking for help. I saw a police constable patrolling on motorcycle and ran towards him. Soon, a police team accompanied me to the spot, opened the boot and found seven AK-47s and some hand grenades from the car,” Singh added. He then visited the police station after his duty hours and recorded his statement.


In danger

Till that time, Singh had no idea what would follow. After his statement was taken, he was made to do several rounds of the police station, one after the other, by various agencies on different days and times.


“This is the problem with the system and the prime reason why no one wants to help the police. I was forced to visit the police station on several occasions. Police teams also used to land up at my residence without worrying about what time it was. My family was under tremendous pressure,” he recalled.


Soon, the police realised that there could be threat to Singh’s life since he was one of the prime witnesses in the case. A team of five policemen guarded him round the clock outside his house. “They had some weird ideas pertaining to my protection. The cops protected me only while I was at home and I was on my own at work.


Also read: SC rejects lawyers' last-ditch plea to stay Yakub Memon's execution


They had even promised to give me a free weapon, but that promise was also not kept. My house had become like a police station. At the same time, I was also scared and went nowhere except to my workplace,” said Singh. “Gradually, they reduced the security cover to three policemen and then one, until it was withdrawn completely in the year 2000.”


Veteran

Sabhajit Singh joined the Railway Police Force in 1957 and then joined the Indian Army in 1961. During his stint with the Army, Singh also participated in the 1962 India-China War. He quit the army after serving for five years and in 1967, he joined Siemens as a security guard. He took voluntary retirement after 32 years of service in 1999. Singh has three sons, Rajesh, Pradip and Virendra who work for companies which sell home appliances.

- See more at: http://www.mid-day.com/articles/yakub-is-responsible-for-several-hundred-deaths-he-should-hang/16411150#sthash.wsU3xfcj.dpuf



Yakub's Angels

Read these words: “The blast victims are calling it justice. But look at Bada Qabrastan, and tell me if this looks like closure. Or, the start of something”. That comes from one among thousands who attended the funeral of Yakub Memon, convicted and hanged, on July 30, for the Bombay blasts of 1993. A very large crowd of Muslims mourned Memon. A terrorist was turned into some kind of hero by the media and some 5-star activists. Before we move on, let’s refresh. 

The serial bomb-blasts were made of 13 bombs placed at crowded locations. It was also the first time many Indians learned about RDX, the deadly explosive. For the record, it was also the first serial bomb-blast across the world. If you read about such an attack today or watched the events on TV, I’m sure your blood would boil enough to seek instant death for the perpetrators. But 22 years later Yakub (one of the key perpetrators) has been turned into some kind of hero for the Sickulars. How did things come to such a pass?

The SC handed out a death sentence to Yakub. This was confirmed in a review petition and the President also rejected his mercy petition in April 2014. Everything was peaceful and forgotten till the Maharashtra govt announced around July 15 that Yakub would be hanged on July 30. All hell broke loose. 

Suddenly, a host of lawyers, media crooks and hacktivists sprang up from nowhere to seek commutation of death sentence, mercy for his crime and so on. Over 250 so-called “eminent” persons petitioned the President for mercy and this is a small list from The Hindu:




And among the many Rudaalis from Politics, media and other assorted hacktivists who glorify terrorists and seek sympathy for them are the following:




First, many of them claimed the evidence was flawed – FALSE. Then they claimed Yakub had surrendered (Based on some unpublished note of the late RAW officer B.Raman cleverly exploited by Sheela Bhatt of Rediff) so deserved sympathy and not death sentence – FALSE. 

Then when none of that could be backed by reason, they claimed they were against death penalty in principle. In short, save Yakub by hook or crook even when the SC had gone through his case with a fine tooth-comb. Let’s look at some of the hypocrites where death penalty is concerned. Some of the hacktivists are the same ones who frequently scream “Death to the rapists” after every incident of rape.





Hypocrisy on the issue was flowing like a river during floods. There are many other such hypocrites but I will have to save space and not make this anymore lengthy. From July 28 onward petition after petition was filed by Yakub’s lawyers while another mercy petition was submitted to the President. July 29 evening the SC rejected the final appeal and the President too rejected the mercy petition. Wait! It wasn’t over!




Late in the night the lawyers of Yakub filed another petition at the residence of CJI seeking a 14 day gap to the execution. All frivolous attempts to somehow stall the inevitable. It is commendable that the CJI again convened the court early hours on July 30 to hear the final appeal. This too was rejected. That the CJI and SC gave so much latitude is worthy of applause. This wasn’t a routine bail case – it was a case of a man’s life hanging in the balance and the CJI did the right thing and a splendid job. The ones who failed our judiciary were Yakub’s lawyers, our criminal media and activists.

The lead lawyer for Yakub, Anand Grover, after the final appeal was rejected by SC early morning on July 30 claimed he had no motives for defending Yakub and was doing it pro-bono. However, he blurted out unconsciously that he was doing this “because he was against Modi”. That’s the real long and short of it. All this nonsense was rightly described by the AG, Mukul Rohtagi, as “abuse of process”. Yakub’s lawyers were abusing the process of law which provided them such luxurious latitude. 

The abuse of law and the process was merely because of political persuasions and not because of any quest for justice. This is something law-makers will have to address to prevent such frivolous burning of midnight oil for an unworthy cause. It is the same with all the media crooks. They too crooned for Yakub only because of their political persuasions – Hatred for Modi and portray him as the person under whom another Muslim would be hanged. Simple! Political hatred and money, of course:



People are not fooled. Almost everyone suspects the lawyers, activists and media have a huge amount of cash-flow from some yet “unknown” sources that promote Islamic extremism and domination. Although the noise was much less then, similar voices started agitating against the hanging of Kasab and Afzal Guru (both were hanged secretly by the previous govt unlike Yakub).




Grover, Yakub’s lawyer, even went on to quoteShekhar Gupta’s stupid argument – that the Home Minister was chasing crooks like Teesta and NGOs instead of preventing attacks like Gurdaspur being one of his motives to defend Yakub. Are you serious? This is one of your stupid motives for defending Yakub? 

This is truly shameful for a highly placed lawyer because there is no context or connection. All those who defended and wanted mercy for Yakub had no real motive for justice other than their political persuasions and possibly cash-flow. 

Many activists and media morons went to the extreme of even slamming the SC for being unfair. This, when the SC had stretched itself beyond normal to repeatedly hear petitions for Yakub way into the early hours of July 30 and stretching the legal process for a terrorist that would never be done for other ordinary persons. Here’s Indira Jaising, a defender of Teesta (and wife of Anand Grover) mercilessly slamming the SC. Shameful conduct!

And it went on and on and on till the final hammer of SC came down on the appeals around 5am on July 30. “The defence never rests” and it never should is what I consider one my best articles. But stretching it to frivolous levels is not defence but abuse of process motivated by political persuasions and perhaps truckloads of money. Rudaali-in-Chief Barkha Dutt stayed up all night and when the inevitable happened, she rushed to Mumbai to meet victims of Yakub and the 1993 blasts and scavenge on their misery. One way or another feed on the wounds of any kind. That’s our media. And, of course, I have even heard stupid questions like whether hanging Yakub would deter anything. Here’s one sample of such stupidity:



There have been many train bombings in Mumbai since 1993. There have been many terrorist attacks since 1993, thousands have died. Each time the Rudaalis demand sparing the terrorist as it doesn’t deter further such acts. The media glorifies terrorists and some Track-2 media idiots also hobnob with ISI operatives in Pakistan in multiple visits. This is downright illogical stupidity. There are laws and punishment for rapes, thefts and murders – Do such laws or punishments deter such crimes at all? Laws and punishments are no deterrent for “evil” that resides within some men and women. There is no cure for that. 

Most people would have had no problems had Yakub Memon’s sentence been commuted to life instead of death. But the severe chest-beating by all these crooks only made the public angrier. As against petitions to the President for mercy, some victims also started petitions to the President for death to Yakub. I estimated many in the public wanted death for Yakub not so much because they wanted him dead but because they hold these chest-beaters and terrorist-sympathisers in greater contempt.




There are many more media houses but I have named only a few due to text limits. Life sentence is sometimes worse than death. As Mr Red so philosophically says in “Shawshank” – “They send you here for life, and that's exactly what they take away”.


Either way, those sympathising with a criminal like Yakub are no less criminals (I don’t include his defence lawyers in this). There are other reasons for death sentence. India has paid a heavy price in the past. Most people remember the hijacking of IC814 in December 1999 when we succumbed and released three extreme terrorists who have now set up new terror outfits in Pakistan. 

There’s the case of Maqbool Butt who wasn’t executed and an Indian diplomat in London was kidnapped and murdered – IndiraG later approved the hanging of Butt (read here). And all those hypocrites who claim to be against death penalty in principle remained absolutely silent when India (under UPA)voted in the UN against its abolishment. I don’t suggest India should have gone with the UN proposal but these campaigners remained silent, including the happy-tongue-hypocrite Shashi Tharoor. Terrorists may kill one of a family only once but our media and activists kill the victims’ families over and over again.



Defence lawyers plead for proper process and proper administration of justice for the criminal. If at all the media or activists campaign for anything it should be for justice for the victims. It is the opposite in India and the reason is very simple – POLITICS & MONEY! And just how well do Yakub’s Angels look after him? Here’s the Indian Express (one among many) who grandly splashed his funeral on the front page:




And the headline says “THEY” hanged him? Who the hell is THEY? The Hindus? The BJP? A wretched country called India? Or The President of India and our judiciary? Yakub’s death was merited by the law and not some individual, group or entity. Such extreme filth to honour a criminal and a terrorist! Naturally, more and more terrorists will rejoice the support they find in our media and with criminal activists. The popular president, Dr. Kalam’s funeral is consigned to a column on the margin. And even there IE displays its filthy political pursuit – the PM was there so too other senior ministers, but their grand choice of a pic at the funeral is the worthless juvenile retard that does nothing for India and is mostly abroad. Now you know who the entities IE and other media house bat for! Naturally, it emboldens terrorists to issue more threats as a friend of Yakub did:




A coward sits in a hole in some foreign country. He issues threats to India because he has support from our media and criminal activists. He knows he has great support with these anti-nationals and our fake intellectuals. Parties like CPM and CPI want the death penalty abolished – guys who have murder as their political policy. 

There are Rudaalis like Kavita Krishnan who hold candle vigils for terrorists while her party too (CPI-ML) and associated Naxals slaughter people as a routine. Yakub Memon acknowledges guilt and seeks forgiveness while these little terror-supporters bat for him. But more than all that GOI must start acting against internal unarmed terrorists who pass as Yakub’s angels in our media and NGOs. They aren’t holed out abroad, these traitors are right here amongst us. These are sleeper cells that are angels for terrorists.


Monday 27 July 2015

Naidu KCR Buses



Naidu getting a new bus made for himself

The bus will cost Rs. 5 crore and will be delivered within a month. Apart from being bullet-proof, the bus is mine-proof as well.

Now that his Telangana counterpart has got himself a swanky bus, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu will soon be getting one of his own, an equally opulent one with regulation bullet-proofing and custom-built specs. Moreover, its chassis will be from the same maker, Mercedes Benz.

For the customisation, both the Telangana and Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister’s have placed their orders with Chandigarh-based vehicle body builder, JCBL India. The bus will cost the Andhra Pradesh government Rs. 5 crore and is expected to be delivered in a month.

The bus with a 390 hp engine is equipped with high-res cameras on all four sides -- and one beneath as well. Security personnel riding along are provided with a terminal to view the images from the cameras and monitor security.

Apart from being bullet-proof, the bus is mine-proof as well. Compared to the earlier bus (made by Cerita), which was used by former Chief Ministers Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy and Kiran Kumar Reddy, the length of the new bus has been cut short to 9.5 m, facilitating the Chief Minister to take the bus into lanes and bylanes.

The bus is equipped with a host of salient features like a satellite phone, sofa-cum-bed, conference room, bathroom, a massage sofa, a foldable platform that which elevates through the sky roof and a speech lectern.

Mr. Naidu’s earlier bus, which was purchased for about Rs.3.5 crore, weighed over 21 tonnes. The new one will have advanced bullet-proofing material which cuts the gross vehicle weight to 14.5 tonnes.

The A.P. government placed order for the vehicle four months ago but the Telangana Chief Minister beat him to the bus by unveiling his on Thursday.

Of the two Chief Ministers, Mr Naidu has been the more itinerant, using the vehicle on his frequent travels in the district. The current bus he uses is a white and pista green behemoth with all the facilities he most cherishes: such as internet connectivity, conferencing, and audio visual presentation tools.

It has a meeting area just up from the stairs, with satin brown window shades and a plush mock-leather black sofa.
Printable version | Jul 28, 2015 10:38:32 AM | http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/naidu-getting-a-new-bus-made-for-himself/article7388722.ece


KCR gets swanky bus

Chief Minister K. Chandrasekhar Rao got himself a swanky bus from the Mercedes Benz stable, a 22-seater powered by a 300 HP that he plans to use for his tours in the districts, at a total landing cost of Rs. 5 crore.

On Friday, he travelled the short distance from the Chilkur Balaji Temple to the venue of the public meeting by bus, to launch ‘Harita Haaram’, the tree plantation programme. After the 12-metre chassis was bought, it was taken to the JCBL body building plant in Chandigarh where it took engineers and workmen about four months to custom-build it according to Mr. Rao’s requirements.

The milk-white coloured bus is fully bullet-proof and the chassis has been reinforced for it to withstand a landmine blast too, apart from being fashioned as a complete office-on-the-go for a Chief Minister. It has tele and video-conferencing facilities and Mr. Rao will use a satellite phone while travelling by the bus.

Printable version | Jul 28, 2015 10:40:27 AM | http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/kcr-gets-swanky-bus/article7388720.ece

Monday 20 July 2015

The Great Man-Made River of Libya

The Great Man-Made River of Libya

One of the biggest civilian development project that Libya’s ex-president Muammar Gaddafi undertook during his forty-two-year rule was the Great Man-Made River. Gaddafi’s dream was to provide fresh water for everyone, and to turn the desert green, making Libya self-sufficient in food production. To make this dream a reality, Gaddafi commissioned a massive engineering project consisting of a network of underground pipes that would bring fresh water from ancient underground aquifers deep in the Sahara to the drought suffering Libyan cities. Gaddafi called it the “Eighth Wonder of the World”. The western media rarely mentioned it, and whenever it did, it was dismissed as a “vanity project” calling it "Gaddafi's Pet Project" and “the pipe dream of a mad dog”. But truth is, the Great Man-Made River Project is a fantastic water delivery system that has changed lives of Libyans all across the country.
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Libya is one of the sunniest and driest countries in the world. There are places where decades may pass without seeing any rainfall at all, and even in the highlands rainfall seldom happens, like once every 5 to 10 years. Less than 5% of the country receives enough rainfall for settled agriculture. Much of Libya's water supply used to come from desalination plants on the coast, which were expensive and therefore used only for domestic purposes. Little was left for irrigating the land.
In 1953, while searching for new oilfields in southern Libya, vast quantities of ancient water aquifers were discovered. The exploration team discovered four huge basins with estimated capacities of each ranging between 4,800 and 20,000 cubic km. Most of this water was collected between 38,000 and 14,000 years ago, before the end of the last ice age, when the Saharan region enjoyed a temperate climate.
After Gaddafi and the Free Unitary Officers seized power in a bloodless coup in 1969, the new government immediately nationalized the oil companies and started using the revenues from oil to set up hundreds of bore wells to bring fresh water from the desert aquifers. Initially, Gaddafi planned to set up large-scale agricultural projects in the desert where the water was found, but when the people displayed reluctance to move, he conceived a plan to bring the water to the people instead.
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Schematic drawing of the project. Photo credit
In August 1984, Muammar Gaddafi laid the foundation stone for the pipe production plant at Brega, and the Great Man-Made River Project began. Around 1,300 wells were dug into the desert soil, some up to 500 meters deep, to pump water from the subterranean water reserve. The pumped water is then distributed to 6.5 million people living in the cities of Tripoli, Benghazi, Sirte and elsewhere through a network of underground pipes 2,800 km long. When the fifth and final phase of the project is complete, the network will have 4,000 km length of pipes that will enable 155,000 hectares of land to be cultivated. Even with the last two phases yet to complete, the Great Man-Made River is the world's largest irrigation project.
The pipeline first reached Tripoli in 1996, at the completion of the first phase of the project. Adam Kuwairi, a senior figure in the Great Man-Made River Authority (GMRA), vividly remembers the impact the fresh water had on him and his family.
"The water changed lives. For the first time in our history, there was water in the tap for washing, shaving and showering," he told BBC. "The quality of life is better now, and it's impacting on the whole country."
The project was so well recognized internationally that in 1999, UNESCO accepted Libya’s offer to fund the Great Man-Made River International Water Prize, an award that rewards remarkable scientific research work on water usage in arid areas.
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US citizens protesting against US military action in Libya in Minneapolis, on March 21, 2011. Photo credit
In July 2011, NATO bombed the Great Man-Made River water supply pipeline near Brega including a factory that produces the pipes, claiming that the factory was used as “a military storage facility” and that “rockets were launched from there”. NATO’s attack on the pipeline disrupted water supply for 70% of the population who depended on the piped supply for personal use and for irrigation. The country now reeling under civil war, the future of the Great Man-Made River Project is in jeopardy.
Back in 1991, at the opening of the first phase of the project, Muammar Gaddafi had prophetically said about the largest civil engineering venture in the world:
“After this achievement, American threats against Libya will double. The United States will make excuses, but the real reason is to stop this achievement, to keep the people of Libya oppressed.”
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Fleet of more than one hundred transporters has altogether travelled a distance equal to the distance between the Earth and Sun. Photo credit
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Transport of pipe segments. Photo credit
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Work on trench digging for waterpipe. Photo credit
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http://www.amusingplanet.com/2015/07/the-great-man-made-river-of-libya.html